Their ability to cope with the progressive degeneration and weakness of skeletal muscles is truly inspiring. Muscular dystrophy is a collection of genetic disorders that worsen over time, leading to the need for mobility assistance. Most people with muscular dystrophy will eventually stop walking and require mobility assistance by means of wheelchairs. With most forms of muscular dystrophy, the heart muscle is primarily affected, leading to a significantly high increase in heart failure.

 involves damage to a particular region of the spinal cord, depending on the type of traumatic injury. This results in damage to the nerves at the tail end of the spinal cord (the cauda equina). A spinal cord injury is serious because it affects strength, sensation, bodily functions, and mobility underneath the injury site. Depending on the seriousness of the injury, treatments are used in combination, including rehabilitative therapy and mobility aids, to promote independence and restore bodily functions.

is a rare genetic illness that causes muscles to decline significantly and waste away. It impacts the motor neurons, which are the nerve cells that regulate and control deliberate movement. Spinal muscular atrophy affects the muscles closer to the middle of the body, such as the hips, shoulders, thighs, and upper back. Understanding the challenges faced by individuals with spinal muscular atrophy can help us be more empathetic and supportive.

is an autoimmune disorder that targets the nerve fibre coating. Early signs of multiple sclerosis, like a tingling sensation, difficulty walking, and problems with eyesight, should not be ignored. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with multiple sclerosis, empowering them to manage their condition effectively.

commonly referred to as an attack of the brain, develops due to a disruption in blood flow to the brain. As a result, facial weakness, difficulty speaking, and serious headaches may occur.

a profound form of brain damage, manifests directly after birth, necessitating immediate attention and care.

a bacterial, parasitic or viral infection, specifically targets the meninges, the protective membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord, highlighting the delicate nature of the nervous system.

 is a nerve disorder that arises from damage to the nerves in the peripheral regions of the body, which impacts the nerves in the feet.

a neural tube defect, develops when the spine and spinal cord do not form adequately.

refers to a range of disorders that have a detrimental impact on posture and movement. These disorders arise from damage to the brain before birth.

 is a neurological condition that occurs when the immune system begins to attack the peripheral nervous system. This attack results in a tingling sensation, muscle weakness, and, in some cases, paralysis.

is a viral disease that causes muscle weakness and paralysis. People who have already had polio may develop a condition known as post-polio syndrome.

 that affects the brain and nerves, leads to a progressive weakening over time, underlining its serious and deteriorating nature.

hinders the voluntary movement of the lower half of the body, impairing the mobility of the legs, feet, and toes.

may occur from a spinal cord injury or congenital abnormality, resulting in weakness of the lower extremities.

results in weakness or paralysis on one side of the body due to an injury of the brain or spinal cord.

Orthotics are crucial because these devices not only help with motor dysfunction and joint correction but also play a significant role in promoting self-sufficiency. They minimize pain and discomfort, allowing individuals with neurological disorders to lead a more independent life.